The ZZ plant (Zamioculcas zamiifolia) has become a superstar in the world of indoor gardening, best for its air-purifying properties and low-maintenance needs. But for plant enthusiasts seeking a touch of the extraordinary, the variegated ZZ plant emerges as a coveted treasure.
I actually have a variegated ZZ plant in my house and it looks beautiful. I must admit that sometimes I’m busy caring for my indoor plants due to work commitments. And that makes the ZZ plant one of my best fits.
The variegated ZZ plant occurs due to mutation of the plant cells. As a result, it emerges a captivating mix of green, cream, and sometimes even hints of pink or orange, transforming the classic ZZ into a mesmerizing spectacle.
In this blog, I will take you through all you need to know about the variegated ZZ plant for your indoor space. From understanding the variegation to caring for the ZZ plant.
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A Rare Beauty: Unveiling the Variegated Mutation
The variegated ZZ plant is rare. The variegation occurs due to genetic mutations that disrupt chlorophyll production in certain areas of the leaves, resulting in distinctive color patterns.
These mutations usually happen spontaneously in nature, but they are uncommon. However, plant breeders can induce variegation through techniques like tissue culture or irradiation, though achieving a stable and desirable variegation pattern remains a challenge.
The specific color variations and distribution patterns in a variegated ZZ plant vary greatly. For instance, some may exhibit prominent streaks of cream or yellow alongside the deep green. On the other hand, others might showcase a more marbled effect.
In addition, the level of variegation can influence the plant’s growth rate, with highly variegated specimens often growing slower than their fully green counterparts. This slower growth contributes to the perceived rarity and value of these plants.
Beyond Beauty: Understanding the Variegated ZZ’s Needs
While the variegated ZZ shares many of the same care requirements as the classic ZZ, there are a few key aspects to consider, such as:
Light
Variegated ZZ plants generally require slightly brighter indirect light than their fully green counterparts. This is because the variegated sections have less chlorophyll, hindering their ability to photosynthesize efficiently.
Therefore, you should aim for bright, indirect light and avoid harsh afternoon sun, which can scorch the leaves.
Watering
The ZZ plant’s reputation for drought tolerance holds true for the variegated variety as well. Overwatering remains the enemy. Therefore, you should allow the soil to dry completely between waterings.
Feeding
While not strictly necessary, a balanced fertilizer applied once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) can help. The fertilizer can provide a slight boost to the variegated ZZ’s growth, especially if it seems particularly slow-growing.
The Allure and the Challenge of Variagated ZZ Plant
The undeniable beauty of the variegated ZZ plant comes with a few challenges to be aware of before bringing one to your home.
Price
Due to their rarity, variegated ZZ plants can command significantly higher prices than standard ZZ. Be prepared to invest a bit more for this unique specimen.
Stability of variegation
New growth on a variegated ZZ plant may not always inherit the same level or pattern of variegation. Sometimes, new leaves might emerge fully green. This is a natural phenomenon and doesn’t necessarily indicate a problem with the plant. However, if consistent variegation is a top priority, it’s something to keep in mind.
Growth rate
As mentioned earlier, highly variegated ZZ plants may grow slower than their fully green counterparts. This shouldn’t be a cause for concern, but it’s important to manage expectations regarding the plant’s size and growth speed.
Beyond the Challenges: The Rewards of Owning a Variegated ZZ
Despite the considerations, the variegated ZZ offers a wealth of rewards:
A conversation starter
This unique plant is sure to grab attention and spark conversations with fellow plant enthusiasts. Its striking appearance is a captivating addition to any indoor space.
This reminds me of my friend James who visited my family a few days after I brought a variegated ZZ plant for my study room. He was so thrilled by the beauty of the plant till he ordered one.
Air purification
Like its non-variegated counterpart, the variegated ZZ helps purify the air by removing common toxins like formaldehyde and benzene.
Low maintenance
Even with its unique features, the variegated ZZ retains the ZZ’s reputation for being a low-maintenance plant. It’s perfect for busy individuals who appreciate beautiful greenery without the demanding care routine.
This best fits me since I’m always on my computer or running errands in town. Being that busy, I usually care for my indoor plants once in a while.
Bringing Home Your Variegated Gem: Tips for Success
If you’ve decided to embark on the journey of owning a variegated ZZ plant, I have for you helpful tips to help you succeed.
Research reputable sellers. You should look for established nurseries or online vendors specializing in rare plants. Ensure they provide healthy specimens and proper care instructions.
Inspect the plant carefully. Before purchasing, examine the plant for signs of pests or diseases. Look for healthy, firm leaves and a stable root system.
Provide the right environment. Choose a location with bright, indirect light and avoid placing it near drafts or heating vents.
Water wisely. When watering a variegated ZZ plant, stick to the “less is more” approach. Wait for the soil to dry completely between waterings.
Enjoy the journey. The variegated ZZ is a slow-growing plant, so appreciate its subtle changes and celebrate its unique beauty as it matures.
Beyond the Variegated ZZ: Exploring the World of Variegated Plants
The world of variegated plants is vast and captivating. If the allure of the variegated ZZ has sparked your interest, here are a few other stunning variegated varieties to explore.
- Variegated Monstera Deliciosa (Swiss Cheese Plant). This iconic houseplant takes on a whole new level of elegance with its creamy white variegation contrasting against the deep green foliage.
- Variegated Philodendron Birkin. This philodendron variety boasts stunning violin-shaped leaves with contrasting white and green patterns, making it a true showstopper.
- Variegated String of Pearls. This unique succulent features cascading strings of pearly white and green beads, adding a touch of whimsy to any indoor space.
Variegated ZZ Plants: What To Do?
Remember, variegation is a fascinating phenomenon that adds a touch of magic to the plant world. The variegated ZZ plant, with its captivating beauty and low-maintenance needs, offers a unique opportunity to experience this magic firsthand.
So, if you’re ready to embrace the challenge and welcome a conversation-starting gem into your home, the variegated ZZ plant might just be the perfect choice for you!
Variegated ZZ Plants: FAQs
- Why are variegated ZZ plants more expensive than regular ZZ plants?
Variegation is a relatively uncommon mutation, making these plants rarer and more sought-after by collectors. The process of propagating and maintaining stable variegation can also be more challenging, contributing to the higher price tag.
2. How can I tell if a variegated ZZ plant is healthy?
Look for the following signs of a healthy variegated ZZ:
- Leaves. Firm, glossy leaves with a good balance of green and variegated sections. Avoid plants with limp, discolored, or heavily damaged leaves.
- Stems. Sturdy, upright stems with no signs of rot or insect infestations.
- Roots. A well-developed root system should be visible through the drainage holes. Avoid plants with mushy or sparse roots.
3. My variegated ZZ plant isn’t producing any new variegated leaves. Is this normal?
Yes, this is quite normal. Variegation is not always stable, and new growth may emerge fully green. However, some variegated sections on the stem might still produce variegated leaves in the future.
4. Should I fertilize my variegated ZZ plant more often to encourage faster growth?
It’s best to avoid over-fertilizing your variegated ZZ. While a balanced fertilizer applied once a month during spring and summer can be beneficial, excessive fertilization can harm the plant. Instead, focus on providing the right light conditions and watering regime for optimal growth.
5. Can I propagate a variegated ZZ plant to create more plants?
Propagating a variegated ZZ plant is possible, but it’s not as straightforward as propagating a regular ZZ. Dividing the rhizome (underground stem) can be risky as it might not guarantee variegated offspring. Leaf cuttings are another option, but success rates are lower, and the resulting plant might not inherit the variegation.